Guide to crayfish fishing in inland lakes

Rules

Before you go crayfishing, it's important to know the rules. Check to see if you need a fishing license or permit to fish in your specific lake. Many lakes require a permit from the landowner or fishing rights holder. The crayfishing season varies but is often limited to late summer and fall, usually from August to September. Check local regulations for the exact dates and times when fishing is allowed.

There may be quotas for how many crayfish you are allowed to catch per day, and there may also be minimum sizes for the crayfish; usually the crayfish must be at least 10 cm from head to tail.

To protect the environment, it is important to use environmentally friendly and permitted bait and methods, as well as to avoid spreading diseases by cleaning and disinfecting your equipment between different waters.

Equipment

For crayfish fishing you need the right equipment. Sturdy crayfish cages with an entrance that makes it easy for the crayfish to get in but difficult for them to get out are preferable. Use cages made of stainless steel for durability.

Common baits include fish, pieces of meat or specially made bait bags, but avoid using strong scents that may deter the crayfish. Strong ropes are needed to lower and raise the cages, and buoys will help you find your cages again, especially if you put out many.

Use gloves to protect your hands from the crayfish's claws and have a net and bucket ready to collect the crayfish when you remove the cages.

How to put up and take down the cages

When it comes to placing the cages, choose areas where there are plenty of hiding places for the crayfish, such as rocks or vegetation. Avoid placing the cages too close together; a distance of 10-20 meters is recommended. Secure the bait firmly inside the cage and slowly lower the cage to the bottom using the rope. Mark the location with a buoy so that you can easily find your way back to the cage. Leave the cages in the water overnight for best results and check them early in the morning to avoid the crayfish escaping or being eaten by other animals.

When pulling up the cages, do so slowly to avoid the crayfish escaping. Carefully check and empty the cages, and place the crayfish in a bucket of water to keep them healthy.

How to care for equipment

After each use, it is important to clean the cages thoroughly to remove dirt and bait residue. Disinfect the equipment to prevent the spread of disease. Store cages and other equipment in a dry and safe place when not in use, and avoid leaving the equipment in direct sunlight to prevent damage to the material. Regularly check that the cages and ropes are in good condition and repair any damage immediately. Replace broken or worn parts to ensure that the equipment is working optimally. If you are not going to use the equipment for a long time, make sure it is completely dry before storing. Store the equipment in a well-ventilated environment to avoid mold and rust.

By following this guide you can enjoy successful and sustainable crayfish fishing in Sweden's lakes. Good luck and enjoy nature.